不知不覺中,疫情已經(jīng)伴隨了我們漫長的時間,影響了我們?nèi)粘I畹姆椒矫婷?。在近幾年的雅思口語考試中,新冠疫情也成為一個熱點話題。今天我們就來學習幾個疫情相關的詞匯吧!想要了解讀音的同學歡迎私信小助手領取語音版。
COVID is a serious disease(疾病)which affects your ability to breathe. It is caused by a new type of coronavirus(冠狀病毒)that was first identified in 2019.
COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019)
is a severe急性的 viral 病毒的infection感染 of the lungs 肺部characterized by fever發(fā)燒, a dry cough干咳, breathing difficulties呼吸困難 and fatigue疲勞.
A virus 病毒 is a kind of germ 細菌/病菌that can cause disease.
If a video, image, or story goes viral, it spreads quickly and widely on the internet through social media and email.
The sun's corona 日冕,日華; 冠狀物 is its outer atmosphere.
A crown 王冠;皇冠;冕;(戴在頭上的)冠狀物is a circular ornament, usually made of gold and jewels, which a king or queen wears on their head at official ceremonies.
If there is an epidemic 流行病of a particular disease somewhere, it affects a very large number of people there and spreads 傳播 quickly to other areas.
A pandemic疾病的大流行 is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area.
A plague瘟疫 is a very infectious 傳染性的disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people.
To infect 傳染;侵染;感染 people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
Disinfectant消毒劑 is a substance that kills germs. It is used, for example, for cleaning kitchens and bathrooms.
N-UNCOUNT接觸傳染
Contagion is the spreading of a particular disease by someone touching another person who is already affected by the disease.
——any disease easily transmitted by contact
A disease that is contagious(病)接觸傳染的 can be caught by touching people or things that are infected with it.
A vaccine 疫苗 is a substance containing a harmless form of the germs that cause a particular disease. It is given to people, usually by injection 注射, to prevent them getting that disease.
If a person or animal is vaccinated 打疫苗, they are given a vaccine, usually by injection, to prevent them from getting a disease.
你記住了嗎?更多內(nèi)容歡迎關注51offer app后續(xù)內(nèi)容推送。
word list
Covid-19 |
corona |
crown |
virus |
viral |
epidemic |
pandemic |
plague |
infect |
infectious |
disinfectant |
contagion |
contagious |
vaccine |
be/get vaccinated |
本期內(nèi)容由51offer孫佳星老師提供。